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Monday, May 4, 2026
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Reality of E-Cigarettes

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A novel study demonstrates that electronic cigarettes don’t help people  give up or reduce smoking. This report has been published against a T.V advertisement which declared that electronic cigarettes will serve as a smoking termination tool.

The e-cigarette smoker breathe nicotine instead of tobacco. Dr. Pamela Ling, an associate professor at the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education stated that researchers executed an experiment on nearly 1,000 smokers under  “the-real world” situation. The outcome of that experiment demonstrated that e-cigarette did not drastically raise the possibilities of successful relinquishment of smoking.

Ling said that the advertisement proposed that e-cigarette are useful for the process of smoking cessation. The Government should ban this sort of advertisement unless the brand does not have any supporting scientific proof. Expert examined the data of 494 smokers among which 88 used e-cigarette and after one year merely 14 percent smokers quit smoking.

This result verified that there is no distinction between the people who used e-cigarette and who did not.  There is no direct relation between the usage of e-cigarette and quitting smoking. Researchers also considered the quantity of cigarette taken every day.

Furthermore, the study revealed that the people who are less educated is most expected to use e-cigarette.

On the other hand, Dr. Michael Siegel a professor of community health sciences at Boston University School of Public Health stated that there is a defect in a study and people should not take it seriously.

The report is printed in the March’s issue of JAMA Internal Medicine.

Reality of E-Cigarettes

By Leave a Comment

A novel study demonstrates that electronic cigarettes don’t help people  give up or reduce smoking. This report has been published against a T.V advertisement which declared that electronic cigarettes will serve as a smoking termination tool.

The e-cigarette smoker breathe nicotine instead of tobacco. Dr. Pamela Ling, an associate professor at the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education stated that researchers executed an experiment on nearly 1,000 smokers under  “the-real world” situation. The outcome of that experiment demonstrated that e-cigarette did not drastically raise the possibilities of successful relinquishment of smoking.

Ling said that the advertisement proposed that e-cigarette are useful for the process of smoking cessation. The Government should ban this sort of advertisement unless the brand does not have any supporting scientific proof. Expert examined the data of 494 smokers among which 88 used e-cigarette and after one year merely 14 percent smokers quit smoking.

This result verified that there is no distinction between the people who used e-cigarette and who did not.  There is no direct relation between the usage of e-cigarette and quitting smoking. Researchers also considered the quantity of cigarette taken every day.

Furthermore, the study revealed that the people who are less educated is most expected to use e-cigarette.

On the other hand, Dr. Michael Siegel a professor of community health sciences at Boston University School of Public Health stated that there is a defect in a study and people should not take it seriously.

The report is printed in the March’s issue of JAMA Internal Medicine.

Good news for Ebola patients – an experimental drug

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An experimental drug has been given to two patients suffering from Ebola. This drug is invented by a U.S company and doctors have no thought whether it is safe for humans or not. The name of this drug is ZMapp and it is manufactured by San Diego Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc.

According to Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, they require more patients suffering from this disease in order to ascertain the safety and effectiveness of this drug. In Africa there is no proper treatment or remedy for this dangerous  disease therefore, it took the lives of several people in Africa.

 

Presently, Africa is facing the biggest outburst of this disease which occurred mainly in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. The officials of Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City stated that currently they are trying this drug on a man who is going through this disease. Although physicians are not certain  if that man is suffering for Ebola or not since the patient has an extremely high fever.

In the meantime., Nigeria has detected another case of ebola in the country. As per the report of the World Health Organization this year ebola has affected more than 1600 in West Africa

Researchers are struggling really hard to discover a treatment for this ailment.  Mapp and an affiliated company, LeafBio are working together to develop a medicine which will consist of three monoclonal antibiotics.

Decrease in Water Level, Increase in the Mountains

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U.S Experts have informed that the present drought badly affecting regions of the western United Stated. Due to this drought more or less 63 trillion gallons of water have been lost which is equal to 4 inches of water on every square mile of the intact region.

Undoubtedly, drought can have an impression on the local ecology in a several forms. Recently, researcher revealed a novel breakthrough in this matter.

The researchers of The Scripps Institution of Oceanography have figured out that drought is compelling the mountains to rise.

As reported by the San Diego team of the University of California that the crust of Earth has increased 4mm since as compared to last year. Whereas the crust in the California mountains has risen up to 15 mm which is approximately 4 inches. The team has accumulated this data from GPS stations which usually provide services for the purpose of earthquake activity.

 

It does not mean that mountains are growing larger. It is associated with a type of elasticity. In the winter season the water pushes the surface of Earth (crust) down. The reason behind this is that in winter the air is usually heavier and water is in a great quantity.

On the other hand, this process is quite slow in the summer season because evaporation removes some of the water present in the ground.

First Evidence of Snail Eating

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Scientist revealed that they have found Schistosmiasis parasite eggs in a 6200 year old grave in Syria. It is being considered as the earliest evidence that the agricultural irrigation system in the Middle East is a factor behind the spread of disease.
Schistosmiasis is a disease cause by flatworm parasites which lives inside the blood vessels of the bladder and intestine. There are several other names of this disease like snail fever, bilharzia or Katayama fever. The severity of this infection can also lead to kidney failure, bladder cancer and anemia

The study is printed in the Lancet Infection Disease journal. In this report researchers stated that in ancient Mesopotamia this  disease has been spread because of crop irrigation. Mesopotamia is the area along the Tigris- Euphrates river system that corresponds to Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Syria and Turkey.

In this infection, parasite digs through the skin of people swimming in the waters. It has turned into a common disease with time since it  lives in fresh water snails. Presently it is like a enormous burden disease in the entire world.

As per the reports of the World Health Organization this disease affected approximately 240 million people around the globe and around 700 million people live in endemic regions.

The egg was discovered in the pelvic area of the interment grave, where the intestine and bladder of the person would have been.

The egg was found in the pelvic area of the burial grave, where the intestines and bladder of the person would have been.

Oculix An Amazing Trip Through Netflix Catalogue

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A group of Netflix programmers fused company’s video with the virtually reality capability. It is presented by the Oculus Rift headset as a fun project Netflix Hack Day.

This application allows the customers of Oculix to surf through a floating 3D Netflix video catalog with the help of gestures. These gestures include turning of head and hand movements which make it fun for users to view a video in a VR theater setting.

Eric Smith, an analyst of Strategy Analytics stated that this new experience is probably an extremely persuasive differentiator for a mature service like Netflix. It will help the company remain on the top of the market. Though it is not suitable for common usage since the user can get perplexed through it.
Motion sickness could also be a major problem even though developments in VR technology are continuously explaining the problem.

 

Moreover, Smith said that no doubt the company has always lead the way in streaming special content since the last decade. The release of 4K video services in 2014 made the company more influential. This constant struggle helps Netfilx a lot in competing with its rivals.

Brian Blau, a research director at Gartner expressed that this communication with video through VR is quite appealing. Managing the video through gesture is far better than the typical remote control.

First Evidence of Snail Eating

By Leave a Comment

Scientist revealed that they have found Schistosmiasis parasite eggs in a 6200 year old grave in Syria. It is being considered as the earliest evidence that the agricultural irrigation system in the Middle East is a factor behind the spread of disease.

Schistosmiasis is a disease cause by flatworm parasites which lives inside the blood vessels of the bladder and intestine. There are several other names of this disease like snail fever, bilharzia or Katayama fever. The severity of this infection can also lead to kidney failure, bladder cancer and anemia

The study is printed in the Lancet Infection Disease journal. In this report researchers stated that in ancient Mesopotamia this  disease has been spread because of crop irrigation. Mesopotamia is the area along the Tigris- Euphrates river system that corresponds to Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Syria and Turkey.

In this infection, parasite digs through the skin of people swimming in the waters. It has turned into a common disease with time since it  lives in fresh water snails. Presently it is like a enormous burden disease in the entire world.

As per the reports of the World Health Organization this disease affected approximately 240 million people around the globe and around 700 million people live in endemic regions.

The egg was discovered in the pelvic area of the interment grave, where the intestine and bladder of the person would have been.

The egg was found in the pelvic area of the burial grave, where the intestines and bladder of the person would have been.

Bioengineers formed functional 3D brain-like tissue

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The U.S researchers on Monday revealed that they have formed a three dimensional brain that pays performance and has a structure similar to the brain of a rat. It possesses the power to survive in the scientific labs to almost two months.

The scientist has unveiled this thing in the journal of US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,. Moreover, they explained in details regarding that brain tissue and said that this invention will certainly provide them an opportunity to study how different disease affects the brain like trauma and other.

 

As stated by the researchers of Tufts University, The chief purpose of the creation of this tissue is to organize a structure which consists of two biomaterial substances with dissimilar physical characteristics.  A sponge gibbet which comprises of a silk protein and a softer. Experts filled up the middle of this material with the neurons of rats.

After some days the neurons begin to establish a connection with the surface of scaffold and construct a permanent system which bear a resemblance to the brain structure of a mouse.

According to Professor David Kaplan, this new system can trail the reaction of tissue to a major brain injury of reality and the procedure through which it can be restored properly.

In the past, the scientist has accomplished in the creating a 3D neuron, but unfortunately they had a very short span of life.

Pterosaurs : Rulers of Sky

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A study printed in journal Zookeys tells an amazing fact regarding the distribution and range of pterosaurs who belong to the Azhdarchidae family at the end of the Cretaceous period.

The word Azhdarchidan pterosaurs came from a Persian word Azdarha which means dragon. The group comprises of a number of large animals generally known as pterosaurs. It has a wingspan of almost 40 feet.  These animals survived longer than the other toothy pterodactyloids and ruled the skies of the entire world till 60 years.

 

According to Dr. Alexander Averiano, the author of the study stated that this change in dominance from toothed to toothless pterodactyloids evidently demonstrates some basic modification in Cretaceous ecosystem which researchers are unable to understand yet.

This group is not an easy thing in terms of research. The researchers have a small number of remnants left for their study. Most of the fossils are in sedimentary deposits which is famous as Konservant-Lagerstatten. The fossils in Lagerstatten are conserved with the help of low oxygen environment which is rather suitable for bones and soft tissues. Unluckily these deposits are exceptional for the Late Cretaceous period.

“Azhdarchidae currently represent a real nightmare for paleontologists: most taxa are known from few fragmentary bones, which often do not overlap between named taxa, the few articulated skeletons are poorly preserved, and some of the best available material has remained undescribed for forty years.” said Dr Averianov.

Regardless of the shortage of fossils, several are discovered which illustrates that they played a vital role in the ecology of the system of the Cretaceous period.

Pterosaurs : Rulers of Sky

By Leave a Comment

A study printed in journal Zookeys tells an amazing fact regarding the distribution and range of pterosaurs who belong to the Azhdarchidae family at the end of the Cretaceous period.

The word Azhdarchidan pterosaurs came from a Persian word Azdarha which means dragon. The group comprises of a number of large animals generally known as pterosaurs. It has a wingspan of almost 40 feet.  These animals survived longer than the other toothy pterodactyloids and ruled the skies of the entire world till 60 years.

 

According to Dr. Alexander Averiano, the author of the study stated that this change in dominance from toothed to toothless pterodactyloids evidently demonstrates some basic modification in Cretaceous ecosystem which researchers are unable to understand yet.

This group is not an easy thing in terms of research. The researchers have a small number of remnants left for their study. Most of the fossils are in sedimentary deposits which is famous as Konservant-Lagerstatten. The fossils in Lagerstatten are conserved with the help of low oxygen environment which is rather suitable for bones and soft tissues. Unluckily these deposits are exceptional for the Late Cretaceous period.

“Azhdarchidae currently represent a real nightmare for paleontologists: most taxa are known from few fragmentary bones, which often do not overlap between named taxa, the few articulated skeletons are poorly preserved, and some of the best available material has remained undescribed for forty years.” said Dr Averianov.

Regardless of the shortage of fossils, several are discovered which illustrates that they played a vital role in the ecology of the system of the Cretaceous period.

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