A new study showed that if a person has high “good cholesterol” levels he still presents some risk compared to those who have low “bad cholesterol” levels. That means that it is more effective to lower the bad cholesterol than to raise the good one. These two types of cholesterol are HDL and LDL but are more known as the good one and the bad one.
Very high or low levels of HDL ( the good one) might raise the risk of heart diseases. Until now people believed that they should have high levels of HDL but this study showed that higher levels of HDL are not good. People should have normal levels of good cholesterol and low levels of bad cholesterol.
In order to lower the levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) people need to take some medications that contain statins. This treatment blocks the enzyme that produces cholesterol. The problem is that some people don’t respond to the treatment as expected and doctors started to think about a new way of helping people.
They wanted to see what happens if people produced more good cholesterol. Researchers believed that high levels of HDL could have the same effect as low levels of LDL. The study showed that it is not the case.
In order to conduct this study, researchers studied almost 640,000 people diagnosed with a cardiovascular condition in the past. These people were aged between 40 and 105. The average age was 57.2. All of these people were divided into groups so that researchers could study the effect of the bad and the good cholesterol.
People who had low levels of HDL had a bigger risk of having a heart disease. On the other hand, people who had higher levels of HDL than normal had a bigger risk of non-cardiovascular related deaths.
“The link between good cholesterol and heart disease is complex,” said lead author Dennis Ko, associate professor from the University of Toronto in Canada
Researchers were not able to establish the real connection between cholesterol and heart diseases but the findings show that there are some links. Levels of good cholesterol and bad cholesterol are all tied to the heart. They can either help it function or they can cause several problems.
Image source: Wikipedia
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