
A team of researchers belongs to United Kingdom, Australia and United States joined together in order to design the first high resolution, 3D maps of Antarctic sea ice. They produced these maps with the help of an underwater robot.
The underwater robot gave an insight about the temperature of Antarctic ice sheets. It measure the thickness of ice in the regions of Antarctic which are considered difficult regions to reach. Previously, researchers used satellite data for this particular purpose. However, the snow present on the top layer of Antarctic Ocean act as a big barrier in the entire process. Later on, researchers drilled the sea ice for visual observation.
Fortunately, this new robot revealed that the ice sheets of Antarctic Ocean are much thicker than the assumptions of scientists. It signifies that the thickness of Antarctic sea Ice is not decreased to a great extent since last few years. The global warming and greenhouses gases has not damaged the thickness of Antarctic Ice sheets. Nevertheless, the robot failed to inform about the amount of ice that converted into water every year.
Earlier, researchers were quite worried about the melting of ice sheets in Antarctic Ocean. Therefore, this reports turned out to be a very good news for the researchers.
Moreover, the robot pr0vided precise data which helped experts in the evaluation of Ice sheets. The researchers of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts named this robot as Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). It is generally known as SeaBed.
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