It is a very common fact that water and oil do not mix but nobody knows that when petroleum is spill into a water surface, then some amount of oil immediately get dissolved in water and the rest of it disappears into the air. This oil can have a really bad effect on the environment and the surroundings of the sea. The quantity of oil which evaporated in the air can induce an extreme type of aviation pollution, whereas, the water dissolved amount of oil can be hazardous for aquatic creatures.
An experiment performed in North Sea give some significant clues that can assist in the formation of measures of tackling these kinds of calamity. The conclusion of this study is published inEnvironmental Science and Technology. In this report they recognized the immediate reaction of oil spillage in the environment. It is primarily focused on the first 24 hours after the incident and how water acts in response to this new environment. Shortly after the spill water changes its composition and transform itself in a completely new element.
According to Samuel Arey, a researcher at EPFL and Eawag in Switzerland and author of the study, most of this transformation of oil begins on the inaugural day of the disaster. The Majority of the unstable compounds mixes with the air and starts the process of air pollution. On the other, the remaining poisonous substances like naphthalene dissolve into the sea water and creates a real jeopardy for the all the aquatic ecosystems.
The researchers also worked with the emergency response specialist to make a fake incident of oil spill in water. This false experiment provides a fuller apprehension of what happens when this type of huge events happens.
Roxanne Briean
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